Thursday 28 February 2013

Business Plan Overview

Welcome,
This post is mainly addressing the future Entrepreneurs and to the people who are going to start their businesses very soon.
The basic and initial step to start or launch a business is to have a blue print of business or business model review. Yes, most of the entrepreneurs are not showing interest in preparing and having a business model in hand for to evaluate and to check the miles they reached in the race of winning the measurable and specifiable vision.
By the end of this post, I guarantee that you all going to be aware of how to write a business plan according to your burning idea or the sector you have chosen.
Let me come to the straight... 

Introduction, yes any business plan or model will start of introducing about the history, like what are the past records and stages they reached. If it is a new business then we have to start introducing about our history and relevant capabilities of handling business in a successful track.
What is the main purpose of your business and which business you are in to and why you started this? These are the few basic questions to make you clear every time that why you are in this business world. Once you have described the above then go for explaining the products/services you offered with competitive advantages and in which location you are going to do the business.

So far we have just introduced the company and the product/services, before we implement a business plan in to the market it is necessary to understand the current position of the Industry you are in to!! Whether it is having a large scope of business? Is it flexible for changes in future? and also explain what are you doing at present and how it adds value in your venture or business. 

Next, Competitive advantage is another important factor to be consider in writing a business plan, because it always keeps you different among competitors. Bring to notice that what niche segment you have identified to make your product/service USP, Indirectly adds to the company USP and further it helps in increase the sales or to expand company in to different horizons.

Mostly, People having 8 to 15 years of experience are really had a spark to start their own business, with that high spark, they will just enter in to the Entrepreneurship without proper study on markets, current challenges and failures in chosen business, that is how many entrepreneurs are failing right immediate start of their venture. Indirectly these failures give rises to another business opportunity of startup incubators. Of course these startup incubators are really doing well in turning up the normal people to real entrepreneurs.
Why I am telling this is, consistently for 2-3 years a growth plan should be there to define the capabilities for a sustainable growth.

Strategy, like I said above; 2-3 years of your business strategy should be ready by keeping in the mind of environmental changes (Which makes you prepare for strategic impact – External environment factors).
Create some core values in the company of where you want it to go by defining clear mission and vision statements. 

Marketing plan includes in business plan, which gives an eye on overall sales process to be happened in business process, Different distribution channels have to be in accessible and strategic alliances to access the deeper or niche markets. In very short, identify the Ecommerce and technology accessible to public which makes you to prepare a tactical promotional plan i.e. choosing a PR, Internet, Advertising, Direct selling etc, is just to create traffic and generate prospects. Always keep a business analyst to calculate the ROI on each marketing plan and for risk reduction.

Management system or Structure: A management system should contain people of skill sets, training & retention, Advisors, Consultants etc,
Always keep a manual of written operations like set of rules & regulations to be followed by the staff & employees

Attach financial budgets and forecasts such as:
Profit and Loss Forecast
Cashflow forecast
Balance sheet forecast
Capital expenditure budget
Break-even analysis

Provide brief notes on each of these forecasts. It’s a good idea to produce optimistic, pessimistic and realistic versions of the first three.
If the cashflow forecasts pinpoint future cashflow difficulties, explain how you plan to deal with these challenges
End with a brief summary of the main points of your plan: where you are now, where you want the plan to take your business.
As the market and the world are always changing, outline when this plan will next be reviewed.
Hope you all enjoyed in reading..!!
Have a blessed day :-)

Wednesday 20 February 2013

SIS Part - 2 (Selection Criteria of top 30 Scrips in BSE)

Continuation to SIS Part-1

Generally sensex calculated by top 30 listings under BSE, this post will bring some awareness in selection criteria of top 30 scrips in BSE
 
(1) A company equities listed on BSE ltd. (by excluding mutual funds, and the scrips that are traded by permitted category and SME category)  shall be considered eligible

(2) A company should have a listing history in last 3 months at BSE

(3) A company stock should be traded each and every trading day in last three months

(4) A company should meet revenue criteria in last four quarters are eligible.

(5) from the sorted list of top 4 points, the top 75 companies are selected as per the free float market capitalization by taking average of last 3 months, as well as any other companies listed under top 75 as per the full market capitalization. 

(6) From the sorted list came by the 5th point (which can be greater than top 75 companies) is then ranked under absolute turnover (The return that an asset achieves over a certain period of time) avg of 3 months

(7) From the sorted list of 6th point that has cumulative turnover  (The sum of a company's income with respect to a specified financial period or date) of >98 % are excluded and the remaining list may be just more than 30 companies

(8) The sorted list of 7th point is further reduced by free float market capitalization i.e any company having a weight < 0.50 % will be excluded.

(9)All remaining companies will be sorted on sector and sub-sorted in the descending order of rank on free-float market capitalization.

 Well these are the standard selection criteria procedure accepted by the authority boards 

In part three we will see how to read sensex charts :-)

Have a blessed day.. !

Contact: lalikrishna@outlook.com


 

Tuesday 19 February 2013

Stock Investing Strategies Part -1 (Begineers)

Welcome,
As in my previous post mentioned that I am going to start a new section of STOCK INVESTING STRATEGIES (refer Part-0) with reference to that, 

Stock Investing Strategies Part -1:-

Before going in to actual study of STOCK INVESTING STRATEGIES, it is necessary to understand some of the basics of SENSEX (or) Standards of Share market…. like 

what is sensex ?
How to calculate sensex?
What is market capitalization?
What is free float?
What is free float market capitalization?
 Sensex? – It is an index, what is Index? Index is an indicator which shows generally most of the stocks has gone up or down. Here we have two Indicators; Sensex is an Indicator of all major companies under BSE(Bombay Stock Exchange) and Nifty is an Indicator of all major companies under NSE (National stock exchange)
Sensex is calculated by considering top 30 listings under BSE, It is calculated by the method of free float market capitalization which is accepted by worldwide. Before we study free float market capitalization, it is necessary to understand what market capitalization is!!
Market capitalization: It is the worth of a company in shares, Example: If you are buying all the shares of a company then the price of total shares will become market capitalization. 
Free float: Generally, any company doesn’t allow all the shares in to the open market, some of the shares with board directors and some of the shares with investors and also with government etc, by excluding all these bodies the remaining shares will treated as open market shares. So we can do trading only in this open market shares.  
Total no of open market shares * Price of the share = Free float Market capitalization
For your reference: 
According to the BSE, any shares that DO NOT fall under the following criteria can be considered to be open market shares:
  • Holdings by founders/directors/ acquirers which has control element
  • Holdings by persons/ bodies with "controlling interest"
  • Government holding as promoter/acquirer
  • Holdings through the FDI Route
  • Strategic stakes by private corporate bodies/ individuals
  • Equity held by associate/group companies (cross-holdings)
  • Equity held by employee welfare trusts
  • Locked-in shares and shares which would not be sold in the open market in normal course.
Now the free float market capitalization simply means that the sum of all free float market cap of top 30 listings under BSE gives the free float market cap of particular intraday trading. The company with higher free float will have the higher weight in index. That means most of shares will be in open market gives the higher free float. Here the percentage of free float in total capital is not the free float market capitalization, according to the authority board there are different slabs to decide free float adjacent factor, which multiplies with free float open market shares and gives total free float market capitalization. Please go through the following table for better clarity


In reliance case, No of shares = 3274230107 with Full Mkt. Cap. 288001.28

No of open market shares =    ?               With Free Float Mkt. Cap 158400.7

By calculation the no of open market shares = 1800826558

So the % of free float will be 55% and the free float factor according to the slabs is 0.55 (see below)

So now we know what is sensex and free float market capitalization, so what are you waiting for? lets calculate today’s sensex. 

To calculate sensex the formula is : (Free float market cap/ base market capital)*100   
           
Free float market cap: sum of all the free float market cap of top 30 listings under BSE;

 Base market capital: To find out this I am recording free float market cap for last two days in BSE, on feb 18th the free float market cap is 1657414.24 with sensex 19501.08, by this 1657414.24/19501.08 = 84.99089

Today’s free float market cap i.e on 19 th feb 2013 is 1668865.61, then the sensex value will be 1668865.61/84.99089 = 19635.817 (apx) check with 19 th feb sensex value in BSE India.

Well… I am tired….


In next blog posts we will see some more basics like, how companies will choose under top 30 listings in BSE and how to read Sensex or Index charts etc, after that we will go for the fundamental analysis and technical analysis nothing but stock investing strategies.

Contact:- lalikrishna@outlook.com
 

Tuesday 12 February 2013

Stock Investing strategies - Part 0

Dear Readers,

Hope you all are fine and doing good...!!

Took a long time to come back here...  of-course i am really busy with couple of deadlines..  and with increasing responsibilities.

this post is just to inform you all that i am going to start a new section in management vision 2020. i.e. STOCK INVESTING STRATEGIES. You all have to agree with me that maximum number of employees will find an alternative source of income for better way of leading life with changing life styles. for this many of us will look for a good investment options where they will get maximum return of investment. isn't it ?

I am not saying to look for making quick money or to become millionaires in one night. look for an option where you can develop your percentage rate of return by investing very small amount in long term perspective. one basic thing to remember is, when you are investing in any option where you are getting maximum percentage of return that is equals to the percentage of risk factor.

coming to the point, here we are talking about investing in stocks, there is no guarantee given to pick a particular stock, It is all about the guesses made by understanding from theory. 

To understand the theory we need to follow few strategies which will really help to pick a particular stock even the market is running low. here you may ask a question that ever one will follow the strategies, then what makes difference ? these all strategies and analysis is just to bring one strong guess to be made according to the individual investing strategy. To have your own investing strategy is very much important. this makes difference. 

Stay tune for - Stock investing strategies - PART 1